Voltage stability has become a well-known concern in power system planning and operation. However, the fundamental mechanism of voltage collapse and its relationship to the power transfer capability of a network may not be clear to many utility engineers. This is mainly due to the lack of university teaching and textbooks on the fundamental theory of voltage stability. In comparison, many power engineers are well acquainted with the generator stability theories such as the power-angle equation.
This one-day tutorial is designed to help utility engineers bridge the knowledge gap in the subject of voltage stability. Different from industry presentations, this course adopts a university teaching style to explain the fundamental concepts and theories. Examples and exercises will be used to practice and master the concepts learned. The goal of this tutorial is to enable attendees to gain an understanding of voltage stability that is as complete as their understanding of the generator theories. This new knowledge will help attendees make informed decisions for power system planning and operation.
Course Highlights
- Constraints to Power Transmission
- Surge impedance loading of power lines
- Four basic constraints of power transmission
- A brief review on angular stability
- Fundamentals of Voltage Stability
- Single-load to infinite-bus system
- PV, QV and SV curves and their characteristics
- Effects of series and shunt compensation
- Impact of generator reactive limits
- Angular characteristics of a voltage stability constrained system
- The concept of impedance match
- Mechanism of Voltage Collapse
- Dynamic characteristics of loads
- The process and time scale of voltage collapse
- Minimum voltage criteria
- Prevention of voltage collapse
- A comparison between voltage and angular stability
- Voltage Stability Assessment of Large Scale Power Systems
- PV and QV curve as a tool for system capability assessment
- Modeling of contingencies
- Practical issues of PV/QV analysis (switched shunts, tap changers and slack bus etc.)
- Local versus system wide voltage collapse
- Voltage stability margin and system reinforcement process
- Prevention of Voltage Collapse
- Classic methods and compensation devices
- Power electronic based devices
- Remedial measures
- On-line voltage stability assessment
About the Instructor
The instructor, Dr. Wilsun Xu, is a professor in the University of Alberta. He obtained Ph.D. from the University of British Columbia in 1989. From 1989 to 1996, Dr. Xu worked in BC Hydro and was a key investigator for several major voltage stability projects. He received an EPRI Innovator Award in 1993 for contributions to voltage stability research and application. After joined the University of Alberta, Dr. Xu translated his industry experience into teaching materials. His course on power system angular and voltage stability has been well received by undergraduate and graduate students. Because of his teaching and industry background, Dr. Xu’s lectures offer a good mix of fundamental theories and practical applications.
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Understanding Voltage Stability & Power Transmission Capability